Oral cancer is a serious disease that can affect the mouth, tongue, lips, and throat. It’s important to be aware of the risks, signs, and ways to prevent oral cancer. Early detection can save lives, so let’s dive into the basics!

What is Oral Cancer?

Oral cancer refers to cancer that can develop in any part of your mouth or throat. This includes your lips, tongue, gums, cheeks, the roof, and floor of your mouth. If not caught early, it can spread to other areas of the body.

Who is at Risk?

Some people are more likely to develop oral cancer, including:

• Smokers and tobacco users: Smoking or using tobacco products greatly increases the risk.
• Heavy drinkers: Drinking alcohol in large amounts, especially with tobacco use, increases the chances of getting oral cancer.
• HPV (Human Papillomavirus): Certain types of HPV are linked to oral cancer, especially in the back of the throat.
• Age: People over 40 are more likely to get oral cancer, although younger people are also being diagnosed, especially with HPV-related cancers.
• Sun exposure: Too much sun can lead to lip cancer, so it’s important to protect your lips with sunscreen.
  
  

Signs and Symptoms to Watch For

Be on the lookout for any of these changes in your mouth or throat:

• A sore or lump in the mouth or on the lips that doesn’t heal.
• Pain or tenderness in the mouth or throat.
• Trouble swallowing or chewing.
• A white or red patch inside the mouth.
• A change in your voice, like hoarseness.
• If you notice any of these signs, see a dentist or doctor right away.
  
  

How to Prevent Oral Cancer

While you can’t fully guarantee prevention, these steps can help lower your risk:

• Don’t smoke or chew tobacco: The best way to reduce your risk is to avoid tobacco products.
• Limit alcohol: Drinking less alcohol can help protect your mouth and throat.
• Get the HPV vaccine: Talk to your doctor about getting the HPV vaccine to reduce your risk of certain types of oral cancer.
• Protect your lips from the sun: Use lip balm with SPF to protect your lips from harmful UV rays.
• Eat a healthy diet: A balanced diet with fruits and vegetables can help keep your body strong.
• Go for regular dental checkups: Your dentist will check for any signs of oral cancer during routine exams.
  
  

The Importance of Regular Checkups

Visiting the dentist regularly is one of the best ways to catch oral cancer early. During your checkup, your dentist will look for any signs of cancer in your mouth and throat. If they find something unusual, they can refer you for further testing.

Treatment for Oral Cancer

If oral cancer is found early, it’s treatable. Treatment can include surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy, depending on the stage of the cancer. Your doctor will help create a treatment plan based on your needs.

Conclusion: Stay Aware, Stay Healthy

Oral cancer is serious, but with early detection, it’s treatable. This April, during Oral Cancer Awareness Month, take a moment to check your mouth for any changes and schedule a dental exam. Early detection can save your life!